Framing the First Amendment
Framing the First Amendment, with particular emphasis on the Establishment Clause. There are two themes underlying the Establishment Clause. One is a theme of federalism. On this view, the authors of the clause sought to prevent the federal government from interfering with decisions by the states either to establish or not to establish a religion. Their fear was that Congress would establish a national religion, thereby pre-empting local establishments or imposing an establishment upon a state that did not want one.